Title The effect of phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase inhibition on spreading in human platelets
Title (croatian) Učinak inhibicije fosfatidilinozitol-4 kinaze na adheziju ljudskih trombocita
Author Iris Đurić
Mentor Antonija Jurak Begonja (mentor)
Committee member Jelena Ban (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Christian Andrew Reynolds (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka (Department of Biotechnology) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2020-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES Biotechnology
Abstract Platelets, although for a long time only associated with the process of hemostasis, are now gaining scientific interest because of their emerging roles in processes like the modulation of the immune system, viral infections and cancer. However, platelets’ signaling network is still not completely understood because of the numerous activatory, inhibitory and negative feedback signals all interconnected in a finely regulated system responsible for platelet function and responsiveness to their environment. Platelet cytoskeletal rearrangements during activation are mediated by well-known lipid second messengers, phosphatidylinositol 4,5‐bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5‐trisphosphate (PIP3), however, the role of phosphatidylinositol 4‐phosphate (PI4P) has not been studied thus far. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the role of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K), an enzyme responsible for producing PI4P, a lipid molecule long thought to be only a precursor for PIP2 and PIP3. Transcriptomic and proteomic data show high levels of several PI4K isoforms in mouse and human platelets. We confirmed the presence of PI4K type II (α and β) in human platelets isolated from blood of several different donors as well as in megakaryocytic cell line DAMI using Western blot analysis. Also, we show the presence of PI4K type II (α and β) by immunostaining, as well as their product, PI4P in human platelets. Finally, we determined that PI4Kα is essential for platelet spreading on glass by specific pharmacological inhibition of PI4Kα. Inhibition of PI4Kα dose dependently decreased F-actin staining, and increased number of platelets with filopodia and actin nodules, characteristic of early platelet activation events. We conclude that PI4Kα is an essential part of the platelet signaling network, specifically the activatory pathways responsible for platelet spreading with roles in modulating actin cytoskeleton.
Abstract (croatian) Iako ih se dugo vezalo samo uz pojam hemostaze, trombociti sve više pobuđuju interes znanstvene zajednice zbog otkrića novih uloga koje imaju u procesima poput modulacije rada imunološkog sustava, virusnih infekcija te raka. Međutim, signalna mreža trombocita još uvijek nije u potpunosti razjašnjena. Razlog tome je velik broj aktivacijskih, inhibitornih te negativnih povratnih signala međusobno isprepletenih u fino reguliran sustav koji im omogućuje brzu prilagodbu odgovora na signale iz okoline. U regulaciji promjena citoskeleta tijekom aktivacije trombocita ključna su dva lipidna sekundarna glasnika, fosfatidilinozitol 4,5-bisfosfat (PIP2) i fosfatidilinozitol 3,4,5-trisfosfat (PIP3), međutim uloga fosfatidilinozitol 4-fosfata (PI4P) do sada nije izučavana. Stoga je naš cilj bio istražiti ulogu fosfatidilinozitol 4-kinaze (PI4K), enzima koji proizvodi PI4P, lipidnu molekulu koju se dugo smatralo samo prekursorom PIP2 i PIP3. Transkriptomski i proteomski podaci pokazuju visoku ekpresiju nekoliko izoformi PI4K u mišjim i ljudskim trombocitima. Potvrdili smo ekspresiju PI4K tipa II (α i β) u ljudskim trombocitima različitih donora te megakariocitnoj staničnoj liniji DAMI Western blot analizom. Dodatno, njihovu prisutnost u ljudskim trombocitima, kao i onu njihovog produkta, PI4P-ja, potvrdili smo imunobojanjem. Konačno, specifičnom farmakološkom inhibicijom PI4Kα utvrdili smo da je PI4Kα neophodna za širenje trombocita aktiviranih na staklu. Inhibicija PI4Kα dovela je do smanjenog bojanja F-aktina te povećanog broja trombocita s filopodijima i aktinskim nodulima koji su karakteristični za rane faze aktivacije. Zaljučujemo da je PI4Kα ključan dio signalne mreže trombocita, točnije aktivacijskih putova odgovornih za širenje trombocita te sudjeluje u modulaciji aktinskog citoskeleta.
Keywords
platelets
PI4K
PI4Kα
actin dynamics
Keywords (croatian)
trombociti
PI4K
PI4Kα
stanična dinamika aktina
Language english
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:193:441474
Study programme Title: Biotechnology in medicine Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra biotehnologije u medicini (magistar/magistra biotehnologije u medicini)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Repository Repository of the University of Rijeka, Department of Biotechnology
Created on 2020-09-24 17:54:18