There are numerous factors that influence the process of growing up and socialization of a child in a family, one of the essential ones is the parenting style. The aim of this work is to present different insights into the influence of different parenting styles on children’s devel-opment. In the literature there are usually four parenting styles identified - each with its own distinctive features resulting in various behaviour patterns in children. Authoritative (democratic, consistent) parenting style represents responsible parental behaviour which sets clear limits, rules of conduct and demands and at the same time provides a child with warmth, love, understanding and support. Children growing up in that kind of environment have a high level of self-esteem and exhibit curiosity, creativity and are comfor-table in freely expressing their thoughts and feelings. Authoritarian (autocratic, rigid, strict) parenting style is characterized by a high level of parental control and supervision, seeking discipline without much warmth and support. The parents represent authority which sets demands and makes rules completely disregarding the child's needs and rights. The consequence of authoritarian parenting practices is a low level of pro-social behaviour and a high level of aggressive and self-destructive behaviour. Children raised in such environment find it difficult to adjust to various social situations. They are also inclined toward mood swings and are often reserved or aggressive, distrusting and without any spontaneity in their behaviour. Permissive (lenient) parenting style includes parents who (satisfy all of their child's ne-eds and wants. By doing so, they are convinced this is the best way to express their affection. Since the rules are not clearly set, this sort of parenting style makes it impossible for the child to acquire norms and the rules of conduct. As a result, the child will be less successful in dea-ling with future situations where authorities are present. Children raised in such manner are often impulsive, without control, obtrusive and asocial and are often engaged in youthful misconduct and violent behaviour. Neglecting (uninvolved, indifferent) parental style depicts a parent who shows no in-terest in their child's needs, achievements and failures. The expectations of the child are very low and there is lack of warmth and support. Neglecting parenting style is related to the most undesirable development issues in children. A child usually reacts to this sort of parenting through exhibiting hostility and resistance which results in underachievement at school and asocial behaviour. Although parenting styles are influenced by a number of factors such as economic circumstances, family structure, parents' and children's characteristics, it is the se-curity and love parents convey to their children that is, without a doubt, the basis of their de-velopment and health.