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master's thesis
Ženska sportska trijada
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 2015. urn:nbn:hr:163:644414
Serdar, Mateja
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
Department of food chemistry

Cite this document

Serdar, M. (2015). Ženska sportska trijada (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

Serdar, Mateja. "Ženska sportska trijada." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

Serdar, Mateja. "Ženska sportska trijada." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

Serdar, M. (2015). 'Ženska sportska trijada', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, accessed 25 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

Serdar M. Ženska sportska trijada [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry; 2015 [cited 2024 April 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

M. Serdar, "Ženska sportska trijada", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:163:644414

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Metadata
TitleŽenska sportska trijada
Title (english)The female athlete triad
AuthorMateja Serdar
MentorLovorka Vujić (mentor)
Committee memberLovorka Vujić
Committee memberIrena Vedrina-Dragojević
Committee memberMarija Grdić Rajković
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
(Department of food chemistry)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2015-06-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Pharmacy
Pharmacy
Abstract
Ženska sportska trijada“ (trijada) opisana je i definirana 1992. od Američkog koledža za sportsku medicinu. Objedinjuje nisku dostupnost energije sa ili bez poremećaja prehrane, menstrualnu disfunkciju i narušeno zdravlje kostiju. Navedeni poremećaji, koji su u porastu, češće se javljaju kod žena u sportovima koji zahtijevaju mršavu tjelesnu figuru. Stoga je cilj ovog rada bio analizirati komponente ženske sportske trijade, njihovu međusobnu povezanost, kao i njihove kratkoročne i dugoročne posljedice na zdravlje sportašica te predložiti preventivne mjere u svrhu smanjenja njihove incidencije i prevalencije. Na niskom energijskom unosu zasniva se razvoj ostalih stanja trijade, što čini nisku energijsku dostupnost glavnom metom prevencije, a njen porast prvim korakom liječenja trijade. Nizak energijski unos s vremenom gasi funkciju osi hipotalamus-hipofiza-jajnici što vodi do neželjenih zdravstvenih posljedica na menstrualni ciklus. Također hipoestrogenizam može rezultirati smanjenom mineralnom gustoćom kostiju i osteoporozom. Spomenuti učinci se, između ostalog, javljaju i zbog prilagodbe organizma na nedostatak energije smanjenjem bazalnog metabolizma. Obzirom na navedeno, naglašava se važnost implementacije prevencije i rane identifikacije trijade pri čemu otkriće bilo koje njezine komponente zahtijeva pažljivu procjenu rizika od ostalih stanja. Prehrana kojoj manjka masnoće i hrane bogate složenim ugljikohidratima uz povećani unos prehrambenih vlakana povezana je sa smanjenom energijskom dostupnošću i amenorejom te kao takva može predstavljati metu za intervenciju u cilju prevencije i liječenja ovih stanja koja imaju dalekosežne posljedice na zdravlje žena.
Abstract (english)
„The female athlete triad“ (triad) is described and defined in 1992 by American college of sports medicine. It combines low energy availability with or without eating disorders, menstrual dysfunction and impaired bone health. These disorders, which are increasing, are more common among female in sport which demands leanness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the components of the female athlete triad, the interplay between them, as well as short and long term consequences on the health of the athlete, and propose preventive measures to reduce their incidence and prevalence. Development of other triad conditions depends on low energy intake, what makes low energy availability a great prevention target, and it's increase a first step of treatment. Low energy intake suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function by time which leads to unintended health consequences on menstrual cycle. Also, hipoestrogenism can end with low bone mineral density and osteoporosis. Mentioned effects can occur among other things because of body adaptations to energy deficiency by reduction of resting metabolic rate. Given the above it highlights the importance of implementing prevention and early detection of triad where discovery of any of it's component demands careful risk assessment of other conditions. Nutrition which lacks with fat and carbohydrate-rich food along with high fiber intake is associate with low energy availability and amenorrhea, as such can represent a target for intervention aiming to prevent and treat these conditions, which have far-reaching effects on women's health.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:163:644414
Study programmeTitle: Pharmacy
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra farmacije (magistar/magistra farmacije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
RepositoryRepository of Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of Zagreb
Created on2016-02-29 16:45:49

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