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undergraduate thesis

Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?

Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

Glojnarić, Ivana

University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Cite this document

APA 6th Edition

Glojnarić, I. (2014). Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli? (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

MLA 8th Edition

Glojnarić, Ivana. "Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

Chicago 17th Edition

Glojnarić, Ivana. "Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

Harvard

Glojnarić, I. (2014). 'Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 23 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

Vancouver

Glojnarić I. Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli? [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2014 [cited 2024 April 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

IEEE

I. Glojnarić, "Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2014. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:017056

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Metadata

Title	Jesu li neandertalci stvarno izumrli?
Title (english)	Did the neanderthals really go extinct?
Author	Ivana Glojnarić
Mentor	Mirjana Kalafatić (mentor)
Granter	University of Zagreb Faculty of Science (Department of Biology) Zagreb
Defense date and country	2014, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	NATURAL SCIENCES Biology
Abstract	Neandertalci su izumrla vrsta roda Homo koja je više od 150000 godina živjela na prostoru Europe i Azije. Bili su niži, robusniji i snažniji u odnosu na današnje ljude, te su imali svijetlu kosu i kožu. Živjeli su na travnjacima, u šumama i špiljama. Znali su se koristiti vatrom, imali su razvijene socijalne odnose i neki niži oblik komunikacije, brinuli su o bolesnima, te pokapali svoje mrtve. Bili su iskusni lovci, pretežno na velike biljojede, s obzirom da im je meso bilo glavni izvor hrane. Postoje brojna nalazišta diljem Europe, a jedno od najvažnijih nalazi se u Hrvatskoj, na brdu Hušnjakovo kod Krapine. Pretpostavlja se da su se neandertalci i moderni ljudi mogli susresti, pri čemu se nagađa da je došlo do međusobnog razmnožavanja, čemu u prilog ide činjenica da je u genomu modernog čovjeka zastupljeno 1-4 % neandertalskih gena. Zadnji neandertalci živjeli su prije 25000 godina na području Gibraltara. U ovom radu izložila sam neke od osnovnih značajki njihove građe i načina života, te sam kroz rad pokušala ukazati na sličnosti i razlike sa modernim čovjekom i na njihove karakteristike koje možemo prepoznati i u današnjim ljudima kao njihovu potencijalnu ostavštinu. Svaka tvrdnja vezana uz neandertalce i danas izaziva polemiku s obzirom da su napravljena mnoga istraživanja od kojih svako ima sve argumente, ali su međusobno proturječna. Neandertalci su kao predmet istraživanja dobro istraženi, no pretpostavlja da se da se prava istina o njima neće nikad saznati zbog manjka kvalitetnih dokaza.
Abstract (english)	Neanderthals are extinct species of the genus Homo. They lived more than 150,000 years on the territory of Europe and Asia. They were smaller, more robust and more strong compared to today's people. They had light hair and skin. They lived on the grasslands, the forests and caves. They used fire, they had developed social relationships and some lower form of communication. They have taken care of the sick and buried their dead members. They were very good hunters, because meat was the main food source. There are numerous sites across Europe, and one of the most important is in Croatia, on the hill Hušnjakovo near Krapina. It is assumed that Neanderthals and modern humans may encounter, and it is speculated that there was a mutual breeding, which is supported by the fact that the genomes of modern humans represented 1-4% Neanderthal genes. Last Neanderthals lived 25000 years ago on the territory of Gibraltar. In this work I presented some of the basic features of their structure and way of life, and I tried to indicate through the work to the similarities and differences with modern humans and their characteristics that can be recognized in today's humans as their potential legacy. Any claim related to Neanderthals still causes controversy since scientists made many studies, each of which has all the arguments, but they are mutually contradictory. Neanderthals were ellresearched, but it is assumed that the real truth about them will never know because of the lack of high quality evidence.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Language	croatian
URN:NBN	urn:nbn:hr:217:017056
Study programme	Title: Ecology Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije)
Type of resource	Text
File origin	Born digital
Access conditions	Open access
Terms of use
Repository	Repository of the Faculty of Science
Created on	2017-12-06 13:16:46