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undergraduate thesis
Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:217:059972
Jelinčić, Karla
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Cite this document

Jelinčić, K. (2024). Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

Jelinčić, Karla. "Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

Jelinčić, Karla. "Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

Jelinčić, K. (2024). 'Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 25 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

Jelinčić K. Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2024 [cited 2025 January 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

K. Jelinčić, "Genetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:059972

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Metadata
TitleGenetska osnova karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura
Title (english)Genetic basis of bladder carcinoma
AuthorKarla Jelinčić
MentorPetra Korać (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Biology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2024-09-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Jedna od najučestalijih malignih bolesti na svijetu je karcinom mokraćnog mjehura. Kod muškaraca mlađih od 75 godina se javlja češće nego kod ženskog spola, s tim da je kod žena veća stopa smrtnosti. Disurija, povećana potreba za mokrenjem, ili nemogućnost mokrenja su najizraženiji simptomi bolesti. Dijagnoza se postavlja cistoskopijom s transuretalnom resekcijom nakon koje slijedi patološka analiza tumorskog tkiva kojom se doznaje je li riječ o mišićno-invazivnom ili mišićno-neinvazivnom karcinomu. Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO, od eng. World Health Organisation) i tumor-limfni čvor-metastaza (TMN, od eng. Tumor, Nodes and Metastasis) sustavi su najčešći klasifikacijski sustavi ove maligne bolesti. Stanice se krenu jako brzo i nekontrolirano dijeliti, najčešće kao rezultat međudjelovanja promijenjenih onkogena i gena za tumorske supresore. Najčešće mutacije su one u genima FGFR3, RB1, HRAS i TP5. Rizični faktori koji utječu na za razvoj karcinoma mokraćnog mjehura su pušenje duhana, konzumacija kave, vode za piće i parazitska trematoda Schistosomiasis haematobium. Za njegovo liječenje primjenjuje se ili kemoterapijsko ili imunoterapijsko liječenje, ali pozornost treba obratiti i na otpornost pacijenata na određene terapije.
Abstract (english)
One of the most common malignant diseases in the world is bladder cancer. It occurs more often in men under the age of 75 than in women, with a higher mortality rate when diagnosed in women. Dysuria, increased need to urinate, or inability to urinate are the most common symptoms of the disease. The diagnosis is made by cystoscopy with transurethral resection, followed by a pathological analysis of tumor tissue to determine whether it is muscle-invasive or non-muscle-invasive cancer. World Health Organisation (WHO) and Tumor, Nodes, Metastasis (TNM) systems are the most common classification systems of this malignant disease. Cells begin to divide very quickly and uncontrollably, most often as a result of the interaction of changed oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Most often mutations are the one in genes FGFR3, RB1, HRAS and TP5. Risk factors that influence the development of bladder cancer include tobacco smoking, coffee consumption, drinking water, and the parasitic trematode Schistosomiasis haematobium. Chemotherapy or immunotherapy is used for treatment, but attention should also be paid to the patient's resistance to certain therapies.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:059972
Study programmeTitle: Molecular biology-University undergraduate programme
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
RepositoryRepository of the Faculty of Science
Created on2024-09-18 10:38:58

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