The work History of Rakalj offers data of this place from prehistoric time to present days. Rakalj is a beautiful settlement situated in the north-east of Pula region close to Raša bay. It is famous for pottery characterized by its simplicity. The pot of Rakalj is a symbol of the village, and at the same time the symbol of the entire Istria. Rich history of the Old Rakalj is very impressive but today only ruins have remained. However, the Church of St. Agnes, dating back to 1495, has been resisting stoically all the hardships of this region. In the summer concerts are held in its vicinity and the life seems to be continuing. Rakalj was a patriarchal village. Big world events have been affecting it, and although slowly, they have brought changes. The settlement was first mentioned in 1190. Today’s Rakalj was mentioned in historical sources in 1342 as Castrum Novum. The area of today’s Rakalj is characterized by fertile soil in its hinterland offering possibilities to its inhabitants to deal with livestock breeding and farming besides sheep breeding. In 1536 Rakalj, together with Barban, was sold as a feud to the Loredan family. The Palace Loredan in Rakalj represents a building of secular architecture. During three centuries the feudal lords have created complete legal system. The so called Loredan terminations are very important in the establishment of new economic structures. In 1869 Rakalj was abolished as a feud. During the 19th and 20th centuries the process of modernization was introduced. The Croatians came in the Middle Ages, there was colonization in the Modern Age, and the beginning of taking a census. After the World War Two there was a rapid depopulation which is still present. From just a farming place Rakalj has turned into a farming and artisanal place. Today rural tourism and sightseeing are developed. Rakalj is also the native town of writer and scientist Mijo Mirković – Mate Balota (1898 – 1963). Mate Balota is the most famous Istrian chakavian poet of the 20th century, author of Dragi kamen, popular collection of chakavian verses. A memorial collection has been exhibited in his native house.