Title Francisco Goya Title (english) Francisco Goya Author Dorotea Dundov Mentor Sofija Sorić (mentor)Committee member Ana Mišković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Sofija Sorić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Antonija Mlikota (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2018-09-24, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Sredinom 18. stoljeća, točnije 1746. godine rođen je jedan od najznačajnijih španjolskih predstavnika romantizma, Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, čija se posljednja djela smatraju pretečom impresionizma. Najviše se istakao izradom portreta, u čijem bogatom opusu oslikava članove kraljevske obitelji, aristokraciju, žene i djecu. Njegovu početnu slikarsku fazu obilježavaju teme iz svakodnevnog života koje karakterizira paleta kojom prevladavaju žarke i vesele boje. Kako je vrijeme odmicalo, a životne okolnosti su se mijenjale, Goyino je okruženje postajalo sve teže i tmurnije. Njegovu zrelu životnu dob obilježila je gluhoća te ratovi i pobune u rodnoj Španjolskoj. Zbog povijesnih i društveno – političkih okolnosti za vrijeme Francuske revolucije, Goyin pogled na svijet se drastično mijenja, a u njegovom opusu počinju prevladavati djela u kojima prikazuje mučne scene nasilja te osuđuje moć Crkve i svećenstva. Ti su prizori objedinjeni u mapi Los Caprichos, dok su u mapi Los Desastres de la Guerra objedinjena djela koja prikazuju strahote rata, a na njima se ujedno odražava i umjetnikovo psihičko stanje. Pred kraj svog života Goya živi u kući poznatoj pod nazivom Quinta del Sordo što u prijevodu znači „Kuća gluhog čovjeka“. U ovoj kući nastaju poznate takozvane Crne slike na kojima prevladavaju crna i smeđa boja, izobličene ljudske figure koje su prikazane u prostoru lišenom svakog detalja, čime simboliziraju strah i samoću koje je Goya osjećao pred kraj svog života. Unatoč svim preprekama koje je život postavio pred njega, ovaj ih je veliki umjetnik uspješno svladao i ostavio neizbrisiv trag u europskoj povijesti umjetnosti.
Abstract (english) Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, one of the most notable representatives of Spanish Romanticism, was born in 1746. His last works are considered to be the predecessors of Impressionism. He was mostly acknowledged for making portraits, particularly of the Royals, aristocracy, women and children. Goya’s primary painting stage is characterized by the dominance of bright and vivid colours. With the passage of time and the change of life circumstances, Goya’s surroundings became progressively harder and darker. His mature adulthood was marked by hearing loss and rebellions accompanied by war in his native Spain. Due to historical and socio-political circumstances during the French Revolution, Goya’s perspective on life is drastically changed, which can be noticed in the dominance of notorious violent scenes, as well as the criticism of the power of the Church and priesthood. These scenes are collected in the set Los Caprichos, whereas in the set Los Desastres de la Guerra there are works that show the horrors of the war, and are at the same time, the reflection of Goya’s mental state. During his final years, Goya lived in the house known as the Quinta del Sordo, or in English “Villa of the Deaf”, where his notable the Black Paintings were created. It is the name given to a group of paintings in which black and brown colour prevail, along with distorted human figures shown in the space deprived of details, which symbolises fear and loneliness that Goya felt in his last years. Despite all the obstacles that life put in front of him, this great artist managed to overcome them, leaving indelible mark in the European art history.
Keywords
Francisco Goya
romantizam
Španjolska
Keywords (english)
Francisco Goya
Romanticism
Spain
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:361113 Study programme Title: History of Art Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Repository University of Zadar Institutional Repository Created on 2018-10-04 10:55:09
