Title Zdravstvena njega pacijenata s anksioznim poremećajima Title (english) Health care for patients with anxiety disorders Author Janja Jurić Mentor Nataša Skitarelić (mentor)Mentor Anita Škarica (komentor) Committee member Nataša Skitarelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Anita Škarica (član povjerenstva) Committee member Danijela Miljanić (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Zadar Defense date and country 2019, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Anksioznost je neizbježna u svakodnevnom životu i automatski je odgovor čovjeka na doživljaj opasnosti. Anksioznost je stanje koje se očituje osjećajem tjeskobe, ustrašenosti, straha sve do panike, uz psihomotornu (tjelesnu) napetost i unutrašnji nemir, te postojanje osjećaja kao da će osoba “eksplodirati”. Najčešće je nemotivirana i nije vezana za objekt ili osobu. Anksioznost je predstavljena skupinom simptoma koji se kod različitih osoba javljaju s različitom frekvencijom, ali kod svih anksioznih poremećaja uvijek mora biti prisutan najmanje jedan simptom podražaja vegetativnog sustava kao što su lupanje srca, „težina“ oko srca ili ubrzanje pulsa, znojenje, tremor ili drhtanje tijela i suha usta (nije povezano s lijekovima ili dehidracijom). Anksiozni poremećaji mogu se pojaviti na različite načine, a najvažniji i najčešće zastupljeni su: generalizirani anksiozni poremećaj, panični poremećaj, fobije, anksiozno depresivni poremećaj, akutni stresni poremećaj, posttraumatski stresni poremećaj, opsesivno kompulzivni poremećaj. Ukoliko ih na vrijeme ne prepoznamo i otpočnemo liječenje oni će znatno oštetiti psihološko, socijalno i profesionalno funkcioniranje pojedinca. Zadaća je medicinske sestre u liječenju anksioznih poremećaja stvoriti profesionalan empatijski odnos – pacijentu pokazati razumijevanje njegovih osjećaja, stvoriti osjećaj sigurnosti. Biti uz pacijenta kada je to potrebno, opažati neverbalne izraze anksioznosti, izvijestiti o njima (smanjena komunikativnost, razdražljivost do agresije...), stvoriti osjećaj povjerenja i pokazati stručnost, redovito informirati pacijenta o tretmanu i planiranim postupcima, dogovoriti s pacijentom koje informacije i kome se smiju reći, koristiti razumljiv jezik pri poučavanju i informiranju pacijenta.
Abstract (english) Anxiety is inevitable in everyday life, it is an automatic response of a human to an experience of danger. Anxiety is a condition that is manifested by anxiety, frighten, fear all the way to panicing, psychomotor (physical) tension and inner discomfort, and having the feeling that person will "explode". It's most often unmotivated and is not related to an object or person. Anxiety is presented with a group of symptoms that occur at different frequencies at different people, but in all anxiety disorders there always must be at least one symptom of a vegetative system stimulus, such as heartbeat, "weight" around the heart or pulse, sweating, tremor or body shake and dry mouth (not related to drugs or dehydration). Anxiety disorders may occur in various ways, and the most important and commonly represented are: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobia, anxiety depressive disorder, acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder. If we do not recognize them and start treatment, they will seriously damage the psychological, social and professional functioning of an individual. The task of a nurse in the treatment of anxiety disorders is to create a professional empathic relationship - to show the patient an understanding of his feelings, to create a sense of security. To be patient with the patient whenever is necessary, to observe non– verbal expressions of anxiety, to report them (reduced communication, irritability to aggression ...), create a sense of trust and to show expertise, regulary inform about treatment and planned procedures, agree with the patient what information and to who they can be told, use an understandable language in teaching and informing the patient.
Keywords
anksiozni poremećaji
zdravstvena njega
Keywords (english)
Anxiety disorders
treatment
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:162:250682 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Repository University of Zadar Institutional Repository Created on 2019-04-29 13:18:03
