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master's thesis
Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi
Zadar: University of Zadar, 2016. urn:nbn:hr:162:886078
Štivičić, Štefan
University of Zadar
Department of History

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Štivičić, Š. (2016). Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi (Master's thesis). Zadar: University of Zadar. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

Štivičić, Štefan. "Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi." Master's thesis, University of Zadar, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

Štivičić, Štefan. "Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi." Master's thesis, University of Zadar, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

Štivičić, Š. (2016). 'Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi', Master's thesis, University of Zadar, accessed 19 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

Štivičić Š. Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi [Master's thesis]. Zadar: University of Zadar; 2016 [cited 2024 April 19] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

Š. Štivičić, "Oblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi", Master's thesis, University of Zadar, Zadar, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:886078

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Metadata
TitleOblikavanje feudalizma u zapadnoj Europi
Title (english)The Formation of Feudalism in Western Europe
AuthorŠtefan Štivičić
MentorMladen Ančić (mentor)
Committee memberSerđo Dokoza (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberKristijan Juran (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zadar
(Department of History)
Zadar
Defense date and country2016-07-08, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
History
Medieval Croatian and World History
Abstract
Feudalizam treba promatrati kao društveno-gospodarski fenomen koji se oblikovao na ruševinama i prežitcima zapadnog dijela Rimskog Carstva. Taj se fenomen definitivno oblikovao počevši s vremenom ranih Merovinga, a feudalne institucije su se kristalizirale tijekom Karolinške države i carstva. Osnova tog prvotnog, odnosno izvornog feudalizma bio je feudo-vazalni odnos između seniora i vazala dopunjen feudom (precaria, feud, leno, beneficij) kao temeljnim sredstvom plaćanja ili kupovanja vazalske službe. U svojoj osnovi feudalizam se oblikovao uvjetovan društvenim neprilikama. Te neprilike činilo je stanje trajne nesigurnosti i nemogućnosti državne strukture da pruži zaštitu svojim ljudima. Zato se razvijao odnos u kojemu je oslabljeni, nesigurni i nezaštićeni slobodni čovjek (kmet, vazal) podvrgavao sebe kao osobu koja će služiti moćnijem čovjeku (senioru) koji je pak zauzvrat bio dužan štititi svog podložnika. Ovaj rad ne definira feudalizam, ali zato opisuje njegovo oblikovanje, predstavlja uvjete koji su mu prethodili i na koncu objašnjava procese u kojima se fenomen feudalizma oblikovao. S druge strane, rad proučava i pitanje, odnosno historiografski problem feudalnog društva. Sukob teza otvoren je dijelom Susan Reynolds naprotiv rada Marca Blocha. U odnosu ta dva rada i ideje o feudalnom društvu prikazane su teze i antiteze feudalnom društvu kao stvarnom društvenom konstruktu, ali u određenim okvirima koji se ne može uklopiti u okvir suvremenih zajednica.
Abstract (english)
Feudalism should be perceived as socio-economic phenomenon shaped on the remnants of the Western Roman Empire. Such process started with the early Merovingians, but feudal institutions crystallized during Carolingian state and empire. Basic foundation of the foremost, original feudalism was feudo-vassal relationship between the lord and the liege amended with fief (precaria, feud, feu, benefice) as a fundamental means of payment or purchase of vassalage. Basically, feudalism was shaped by social mishaps, such as the state of lasting insecurity and incapability of the state structure to provide protection for its people. For that reason, weakened, insecure and unprotected free men (vassals, lieges) subjected themselves to more powerful men (lords) who were supposed to protect them in return. This paper doesn’t define feudalism, but rather presents the conditions that preceded feudalism and in the end explains the processes that molded it. On the other hand, paper examines a historiographic problem of feudal society., and conflicting theses made by Susan Reynolds and Marc Bloch. In the relation to those two articles, this paper presents theses and antitheses of feudal society as a real social construction, but in a specific framework that can’t be incorporated in modern day society.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:162:886078
Study programmeTitle: History
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
RepositoryUniversity of Zadar Institutional Repository
Created on2017-04-07 12:47:12

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