Lumbar disc herniation is one of the leading problems today. The most common cause is intervertebral degeneration leading to lumbar disc herniation and degenerative disc disease. The pain that occurs due to a herniated disc limits the patient in his daily activities and makes his life difficult. Lumbar disc herniation occurs in 5 to 20 cases per 1,000 people per year and is more common in men than in women by a ratio of 2 to 1. Approximately 95% of lumbar disc herniations occur at L4-L5 or L5-S1. Hernias of the lumbar spine are most often caused by lifting a heavy load, during which the spine rotates and the discs move, it can also occur without a special mechanism of injury. Patients with lumbar disc herniation may present with nonspecific signs and symptoms such as lower back pain and muscle spasms. Physiotherapy evaluation according to the SOAP model is very important in the physiotherapy diagnosis and assessment of the patient. The SOAP model consists of a subjective assessment, an objective assessment, an analysis and a patient treatment plan. Physiotherapy assessment is followed by physiotherapy intervention in which therapeutic exercise, McKenzie concept, Williams concept, stretching exercises and stabilization of the lumbar spine are carried out. The rehabilitation process itself is difficult and requires the full cooperation of the patient and the physiotherapist. Educating the patient about carrying out activities during everyday life, changing previous habits, engaging in physical activity and becoming aware of patterns and movements in the spine are all elements of successful rehabilitation for these patients.