The elbow represents a complex joint that serves as a link between the shoulder and the hand, and as such functionally participates in the vast majority of upper limb movements. Stress syndrome indicates a set of symptoms due to a large number of repetitive movements that damage the micro-level myoenthesia machine. Bearing in mind the role of elbows in everyday life, it is not surprising that stress syndrome in the elbow area is common. The most common in this group are lateral and medial epicondylitis, handball elbow, and posterior impingement elbow syndrome. Lateral and medial epicondylitis most often affect the working age population over 40 years of age (office jobs, belt workers, electricians...), while handball elbow and posterior impingement elbow syndrome are more often associated with professional and recreational athletes due to the specificity of individual sports. This damage, due to the structures involved, causes major problems for the individual in normal functioning, which makes it very important to make a timely diagnosis based on the history, clinical tests and auxiliary diagnostic methods. The treatment of these defects is primarily non-operative, including sparing and the application of an individual physical therapy program. Physical therapy implies thorough physiotherapeutic evaluation, drafting of a therapy plan and the use of indicated physiotherapeutic interventions. Frequently used physiotherapeutic interventions include therapeutic exercises, therapeutic ultrasound, TENS, manual techniques (Kaltenborn, Cyriax), and more recently dry needling, kinesio taping and shock wave. In addition to physical therapy, rehabilitation includes specific education of patients on possible ergonomic adaptations of the workspace. In the case of athletes, focus is placed on methods of prevention of damage and possible modification of the training process, all with the aim of reducing the number of injuries.