Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular disease caused by a lack of dystrophin. It affects male children who gradually lose muscle strength and later the ability to walk. In addition to problems with the musculoskeletal system, patients also encounter respiratory problems, cardiac and psychological difficulties. Early diagnosis is essential for timely and successful treatment. Gowers gait is the best-known sign by which the diagnosis can be guessed, apart from the volume, laboratory tests, genetic testing, biopsy and electrocardiography are performed. After an accurate diagnosis, treatment begins, which is based on a multidisciplinary and holistic approach. A combination of pediatricians, neurologists, cardiologists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and psychologists, all work together for the most successful treatment possible. An important role is played by physiotherapy, which begins with an assessment, and consists of several tests such as a manual muscle test, a balance test... after a successful assessment, physiotherapy intervention is followed, the aim of which is to preserve muscle mass, prevent contractures and improve social life. Stretching exercises are the most important to maintain the patient's mobility and range of motion. Stretching is performed actively or passively depending on the patient's condition. Also, active exercises are carried out with the aim of maintaining muscle mass and preventing contractures. Breathing exercises are important from the beginning of the diagnosis because of maintaining the respiratory muscles and improving lung ventilation. Physiotherapy is carried out in accordance with the principles for improving the general condition of the patient and his psycho-social condition.