Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini

Majdandžić, Lora

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master's thesis

Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini

Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

Majdandžić, Lora

University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine

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APA 6th Edition

Majdandžić, L. (2024). Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

MLA 8th Edition

Majdandžić, Lora. "Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

Chicago 17th Edition

Majdandžić, Lora. "Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

Harvard

Majdandžić, L. (2024). 'Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 05 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

Vancouver

Majdandžić L. Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2024 [cited 2024 November 05] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

IEEE

L. Majdandžić, "Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:799878

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Metadata

Title	Otkrivanje i praćenje bolesnika s demencijom u obiteljskoj medicini
Title (english)	Detection and monitoring of patients with dementia in primary care
Author	Lora Majdandžić
Mentor	Miroslav Hanževački (mentor)
Committee member	Goranka Petriček (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member	Venija Cerovečki Nekić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member	Miroslav Hanževački (član povjerenstva)
Granter	University of Zagreb School of Medicine (Department of Family Medicine) Zagreb
Defense date and country	2024-09-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract	Demencija je čest i onesposobljavajuć sindrom karakteriziran stečenim gubitkom kognitivnih sposobnosti u višestrukim kognitivnim područjima dovoljno težak da utječe na socijalnu ili radnu sposobnost. Postoje mnogi tipovi demencija od kojih je najučestalija Alzheimerova bolest, a ostale uključuju vaskularna kognitivna oštećenja, demencija Lewyjevih tjelešaca, demencija u Parkinsonovoj bolesti te frontotemporalna demencija. Zbog starenja populacije, demencije su značajan brzorastući javnozdravstveni problem. Liječnik obiteljske medicine je često mjesto prvog kontakta pacijenata sa zdravstvenim sustavom te ima mogućnost prepoznati znakove demencije kod svojih pacijenata. Koristeći razne instrumentalne testove za probir, poput testa crtanja sata ili Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), liječnik obiteljske medicine može prepoznati demenciju i pravovremeno reagirati. Uz specifičnu farmakoterapiju za neke oblike demencije kao što su inhibitori kolinesteraze ili memantin, liječnik obiteljske medicine može uvidjeti potrebu za nespecifičnim lijekovima, poput antidepresiva ili antipsihotika. Terapeutski postupci ovise o stadiju bolesti, a uključuju propisivanje lijekova za demenciju, rješavanje neuropsihijatrijskih simptoma i bihevioralnih problema, racionalnu primjenu psihoaktivnih lijekova te pružanje adekvatne pomoći skrbnicima, koji su i sami pod povećanim zdravstvenim rizikom.
Abstract (english)	Dementia is a common and debilitating syndrome characterized by acquired loss of cognitive abilities in more than one cognitive domain severe enough to affect social or occupational ability. There are multiple types of dementia, the most common being Alzheimer's disease. Other types of dementia include vascular cognitive deficits, Lewy body dementia, Parkinson's disease dementia and frontotemporal dementia. Due to the aging of the population, dementias are a significant rapidly growing public health issue. The initial contact with the health care system is most commonly through the primary care physicians and as such they have the possibility to recognize dementia signs in their patients. By using various screening instruments, like clock drawing test or Mini-Mental state examination (MMSE), primary care physician can recognize dementia and react accordingly.Along the specific pharmacotherapy such as cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine, primary care physician can see the need for nonspecific therapy, like antidepressants or antipsychotics.. Therapeutic procedures depend on the stage of the disease and they include providing the specific medication, resolving neuropsychiatric and behevioral issues, rational use of psychoactive medications and offering adequate help to the caretakers, which are also at the increased risk of health issues.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Language	croatian
URN:NBN	urn:nbn:hr:105:799878
Study programme	Title: Medicine Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resource	Text
File origin	Born digital
Access conditions	Open access
Terms of use
Repository	Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository
Created on	2024-09-06 11:55:07