Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that occurs most often in the first three years of life, affects almost all psychic functions and lasts a lifetime. People with autism have difficulties in social interaction, communication, emotional expression, have recognizable bizarre behavior and stereotypes. The rate of autism is higher in men than in women, up to five times. Although much has been learned about autism throughout the years, it is still considered a heterogeneous condition with unknown etiology. There are many types of autism, most notably Kanner's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, Rett's syndrome, Heller's psychosis, and atypical autism. For autistic persons, an assessment of the ability to speak, memory, social skills, how to play, and motor and emotional development must be carried out. Environmental support is necessary to make a person more independent and run a quality life in order to be able to participate in daily activities. As soon as possible, people are involved in rehabilitation programs to reduce the symptoms of autism and achieve better inclusion in society, starting from kindergartens, schools, and jobs. Self-help of autistic people points out that all people are equal and that everyone deserves equality and respect. Parents have a significant role to play, and they need to be educated because they can have a beneficial effect on the ultimate outcome of the treatment. Health care of people with autism spectrum disorders require a holistic approach to satisfying basic human needs, respecting each individual, building a relationship of trust with the goal of incorporating a person into society. Such care is achieved through a comprehensive assessment of the autistic person, gathering data, defining problems, goals, selecting appropriate individualized interventions, and permanent evaluation.