Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom

Crnjak, Martina

prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom

Download
PDF 420.41 KB

master's thesis

Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom

Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2009. urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

Crnjak, Martina

University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Cite this document

APA 6th Edition

Crnjak, M. (2009). Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

MLA 8th Edition

Crnjak, Martina. "Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2009. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

Chicago 17th Edition

Harvard

Crnjak, M. (2009). 'Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 21 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

Vancouver

Crnjak M. Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2009 [cited 2024 November 21] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

IEEE

M. Crnjak, "Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2009. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:047122

Please login to the repository to save this object to your list.

Metadata

Title	Utvrđivanje genotoksičnog potencijala uzoraka sedimenta i površinske vode rijeke Save Ames biotestom
Title (english)	Identification of genotoxic potential of surface water and sediment samples of the Sava river by Ames biotest
Author	Martina Crnjak
Mentor	Tvrtko Smital (mentor)
Committee member	Tvrtko Smital (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member	Božena Mitić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member	Goran Klobučar (član povjerenstva)
Committee member	Zoran Tadić (član povjerenstva)
Granter	University of Zagreb Faculty of Science (Department of Biology) Zagreb
Defense date and country	2009, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	NATURAL SCIENCES Biology
Abstract	Primarni cilj NATO SfP projekta Assessment of Hazardous chemical contaminatin in the Sava River basin bio je razviti i primijeniti suvremeni, tzv. EDA (eng. effects-directed analysis) pristup u monitoringu i procjeni rizika od onečišćenja u području bazena rijeke Save. EDA pristup temelji se na kombinaciju bioloških analiza u obliku bioloških testova toksičnosti (biotestova), i analitičko kemijskih kromatografskih tehnika, kako bi se ciljano došlo do identifikacije kemikalija odgovorih za toksični učinak. U okviru serije biotestova korištenih u ovom projektu provodio se i Ames test, kao danas najprihvaćeniji test kojim se određuje ima li neka tvar genotoksični učinak. Test smo provodili uz pomoć posebno konstruiranih sojeva bakterije vrste Salmonella typhimurium, a za detekciju premutagena (tvari koje u procesu bioaktivacije stvaraju mutagene metabolite), prilikom izvođenja testa u pokusnu smjesu smo kao aktivacijski sustav dodavali postmitohondrijsku frakciju jetre štakora. Rezultati Ames testa jasno su pokazali da analizirani uzorci sedimenata ne posjeduju mutageni potencijal, dok pojedini uzorci površinskih i otpadnih voda pokazuju granične vrijednosti s obzirom na međunarodno prihvaćene kriterije za mutagenost.
Abstract (english)	The main goal of the NATO SfP project entitled Assessment of Hazardous chemical contaminatin in the Sava River basin was to develop and implement a modern, EDA (Effects Directed Analysis) approach customed for monitoring and risk assessment of hazardous chemical contamination in the Sava River basin. EDA approach uses the combination of biological assays (biotests) and analytical chemical detection and separation technique to direct the identification of contaminants causing toxic effects. Within a series of biotests used in the project, the Ames bacterial test was applied as the most widely used assay for assessment of mutagenicity of tested compounds or complex environmental samples. Test was performed using genetically modified strains of Salmonella typhimurium, and for detection of premutagens (substances that express mutagenicity upon enzymatic bioactivation) the postmitochondrial fraction of rat liver was used as activation system. Our results clearly showed that the analyzed samples of sediments do not possess the mutagenic potential, while some surface and waste water samples showed threshold values in respect to internationally accepted criteria for mutagenicity.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Language	croatian
URN:NBN	urn:nbn:hr:217:047122
Study programme	Title: Ecology Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode (magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode)
Type of resource	Text
File origin	Born digital
Access conditions	Open access
Terms of use
Repository	Repository of the Faculty of Science
Created on	2018-03-07 10:50:48